Chhath Puja 2027: November 2–5 (Dates & Schedule)

Introduction

Chhath Puja is one of the oldest and strictest festivals in Nepal. It is also one of the most colorful. Devotees thank Surya, the Sun God, and Chhathi Maiya. Nepal’s Terai region also celebrates it with great love.

The festival has deep roots in Bihar, Jharkhand, and eastern Uttar Pradesh. Today, families observe Chhath in Delhi, Mumbai, the US, the UK, and the Gulf.

Chhath Puja 2027 dates: Tuesday, November 2 to Friday, November 5, 2027.

This guide gives you a full breakdown of the Chhath Puja schedule 2027. You will learn what each day means. You will also get a samagri checklist and simple tips.

What Is Chhath Puja? A Quick Refresher

Who Is Worshipped?

Devotees pray to two divine forms.

• Lord Surya (Sun God): For energy, healing, and prosperity.
• Chhathi Maiya: For the safety and well-being of children.

Many people call Chhathi Maiya the sister of Surya. Others see her as a form of nature’s energy.

What Makes Chhath Unique?

Chhath is different from most Hindu festivals. Here is why.

• No idol worship. The Sun, water, and earth are the focus.
• Nirjala fast. Devotees fast for about 36 hours without water.
• Water rituals. People stand in a river or pond at sunrise and sunset.
• Simple, pure food. Meals are cooked fresh, without onion or garlic.

The devotee, called a vratti, leads every ritual. No priest is needed.

Chhath Puja 2027: Complete 4-Day Schedule and Dates

Here is the quick view first.

Sunrise and sunset times differ by city. Always check your local panchang before the festival.

Day 1: Nahay Khay (Tuesday, November 2, 2027)

Meaning: “Bath and Eat.”

Nahay Khay 2027 starts the festival. The day is about cleanliness and a fresh start.

Rituals:

1. Devotees take a holy dip in a river. At home, they use Ganga water.
2. The family cleans the house and the puja area.
3. The vratti cooks one pure vegetarian meal.
4. The deities receive bhog first.
5. The vratti eats only after the offering.

The traditional meal has three items.

• Bottle gourd (lauki) curry
• Chana dal
• Arwa rice

Cooks use ghee and rock salt. Many families use bronze or brass pots. Some cook on a clay stove.

Day 2: Lohanda and Kharna (Wednesday, November 3, 2027)

Meaning: A full day of fasting.

Kharna 2027 begins the strict fast. It is a quiet and focused day.

Rituals:

1. The vratti keeps a Nirjala fast from sunrise to sunset.
2. After sunset, the family prepares the prasad.
3. Chhathi Maiya receives rasiya, a kheer made of rice and jaggery.
4. Wheat chapattis go with the kheer.
5. The vratti eats the prasad after the prayer.

The 36-hour fast officially begins after this prasad. It continues until the morning of Day 4.

Neighbors and relatives often visit to receive the prasad. Keep the home calm and quiet during the offering.

Day 3: Sandhya Arghya (Thursday, November 4, 2027)

Meaning: Prayers to the setting sun.

Sandhya Arghya 2027 is the main day. It is also the most vibrant day of the festival.

Rituals:

1. The family prepares thekua, a cookie made of wheat flour and jaggery.
2. They pack fruits and thekua in bamboo baskets called soop.
3. The family walks to the riverbank in a festive procession.
4. Women sing Chhath folk songs on the way.
5. The vratti stands waist-deep in water.
6. Family members offer arghya of milk and water to the setting sun.

Delhi’s sunset is around 5:34 PM on this date. Reach the ghat at least an hour early. Prayers must match the exact sunset time in your city.

Day 4: Usha Arghya and Paran (Friday, November 5, 2027)

Meaning: Prayers to the rising sun, and the end of the fast.

Usha Arghya 2027 closes the festival. It is a joyful and emotional morning.

Rituals:

1. Families gather at the riverbank before sunrise.
2. The vratti stands in the water again.
3. Everyone offers arghya to the rising sun.
4. Devotees sing traditional Chhath songs.
5. The vratti ends the fast. This is called Paran.

Many people break the fast with ginger and water. After that, they eat a light meal. Families share prasad with friends, relatives, and neighbors.

Delhi’s sunrise is around 6:34 AM. Check your local time the night before.

Significance of Chhath Puja Rituals

Faith and Gratitude

Chhath is a festival of thanks. Devotees thank the Sun for life, crops, and good health. Many also pray for their children’s long life.

Scientific and Health Benefits

Many people believe early and late sunlight is gentle and healthy. Sunrise and sunset exposure may help vitamin D levels and mood. Simple food and fasting also give the body a rest.

A quick health note matters here. The Nirjala fast is tough. People with diabetes, heart problems, or pregnancy should speak to a doctor first.

Environmental Harmony

Chhath honors water, sun, and earth. Offerings are plant-based and biodegradable. Baskets are made of bamboo. Lamps are made of clay.

This makes Chhath one of the most eco-friendly festivals in India.

Gender Equality and Inclusivity

Men and women both observe Chhath. People of all backgrounds stand in the same water. Everyone offers the same arghya to the same Sun.

Neighbors help clean the ghats. Strangers share food. This spirit of unity is a big reason people love the festival.

Essential Items for Chhath Puja 2027: Puja Samagri Checklist

Buy your items early. Prices rise close to the festival.

Baskets and utensils

• Bamboo baskets (soop and dagra)
• Clay stove (chulha)
• Bronze or brass utensils
• Clay lamps (diyas)

Fresh fruits

• Coconuts with water
• Bananas
• Pomelo (dabbu)
• Sugarcane
• Seasonal fruits

Cooking items

• Pure ghee
• Jaggery
• Wheat flour
• Rice for kheer and arwa rice
• Chana dal and rock salt

Other items

• Red vermilion (sindoor)
• Flowers and incense
• Milk and clean water
• Clean cotton clothes

Married women apply sindoor from the nose to the middle of the hair parting. It is a unique and beautiful cultural sight.

Tips for Celebrating Chhath Puja in 2027

Plan Your Travel Early

Chhath Puja is a major festival in Nepal, and public holidays may affect transportation and business hours. Plan your journey early to avoid last-minute difficulties.

• Book the flight ticket before the festival dates
• Keep a backup travel plan.
• Pack puja items in a small, separate bag.

Celebrate in an Eco-Friendly Way

Clean ghats protect the water and the festival.

• Avoid plastic bags near water bodies.
• Carry samagri in jute or cloth bags.
• Use clay diyas instead of plastic lamps.
• Take your waste home.

Manage the Crowd

Ghats are very crowded on November 4 and 5. Safety comes first.

• Arrive early to get a safe spot for arghya.
• Stay in shallow water.
• Keep children close to you.
• Wear non-slip footwear.
• Follow local volunteers and police.

Support the Vratti

The fasting person works very hard for four days. Family members can help in many ways.

• Do the cleaning and shopping.
• Keep the kitchen pure and tidy.
• Carry a warm blanket to the ghat.
• Offer a clean seat for rest.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is Chhath Puja in 2027?

• Chhath Puja 2027 is from November 2 to 5. The main day is Thursday, November 4.

What is the date of Nahay Khay 2027?

• Nahay Khay 2027 is on Tuesday, November 2.

When is Kharna in 2027?

• Kharna 2027 is on Wednesday, November 3. The 36-hour fast starts after the evening prasad.

When is Sandhya Arghya in 2027?

• Sandhya Arghya 2027 is on Thursday, November 4. Offer arghya at sunset.

When is Usha Arghya in 2027?

• Usha Arghya 2027 is on Friday, November 5. Offer arghya at sunrise and then break the fast.

Can men observe Chhath Puja?

• Yes. Men and women both observe the fast.

Can I celebrate Chhath at home?

• Yes. If a river is far away, many families use a clean tub or a small pond. Use clean water and follow the same steps.

Final Say

Chhath Puja 2027 runs from November 2 to November 5. It begins with Nahay Khay and ends with Usha Arghya and Paran. The main day, Sandhya Arghya, falls on Thursday, November 4.

At its heart, Chhath is simple. It is about thanks, purity, and family. Nature, not idols, stands at the center.

Plan your travel early. Gather your samagri in advance. Keep the ghat clean.

May Chhathi Maiya bring health, happiness, and prosperity to your home this Chhath Puja 2027!